Discover all educational resources in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania /ˌpɛnsɨlˈveɪnjə/ (Pennsylvania German: Pennsilfaani), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state that is located in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, and the Great Lakes region. The state borders Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and Ontario, Canada to the northwest, New York to the north and New Jersey to the east. The Appalachian Mountains run through the middle of the state.

Pennsylvania is the 33rd most extensive, the 6th most populous, and the 9th most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state's five most populous cities are Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie, and Reading. The state capital is Harrisburg. Pennsylvania has 51 miles (82 km) of coastline along Lake Erie and 57 miles (92 km) of shoreline along the Delaware Estuary. The state is one of the 13 original founding states of the United States.

1. ^ "Symbols of Pennsylvania". Portal.state.pa.us. Retrieved May 4, 2014. 
2. ^ "Most spoken languages in Pennsylvania in 2010". MLA Data Center. Retrieved November 4, 2012. 
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4. ^ ^{a b} "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Retrieved October 24, 2011. 
5. ^ Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
6. ^ "NOAA Office of Ocean and Coastal Resources". Coastalmanagement.noaa.gov. Retrieved June 22, 2012.